Rainbow-electronics AT77C105A Instrukcja Użytkownika

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5419A–BIOM–01/05
Features
• Thermal Sensitive Layer Over a 0.35 µm CMOS Array
• Image Zone: 0.4 x 11.6 mm
• Image Array: 8 × 232 = 1856 Pixels
• Pixel Pitch: 50 × 50 µm = 500 dpi Resolution
• On-chip 8-bit Analog to Digital Converter
• Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) - 2 Modes:
– Fast Mode at 16 Mbps Max for Imaging
– Slow Mode at 200 kbps Max for Navigation and Control
• Die Size: 1.5 × 15 mm
• Operating Voltage: 2.3 to 3.6V
• I/O Voltage: 1.65 to 3.6V
• Operating Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C
• Finger Sweeping Speed from 2 to 20 cm/Second
• Low Power: 4.5 mA (Image Acquisition), 1.5 mA (Navigation), <10 µA (Sleep Mode)
• Hard Protective Coating (>4 Million Sweeps)
• High Protection from Electrostatic Discharge
• Small Form Factor Packaging
Description
Atmel’s AT77C105A fingerprint sensor is dedicated to PDA, cellular and smartphone
applications. Based on FingerChip thermal technology, the AT77C105A is a linear
sensor that captures fingerprint images by sweeping the finger over the sensing area.
This product embeds true hardware-based 8-way navigation and click functions as
well, as enabling elimination of mechanical joystick devices.
Applications
• Scrolling, Menu and Item Selection for PDAs, Cellular or Smartphone Applications
• Cellular and Smartphones-based Security (Device Protection, Network and ISP
Access, E-commerce)
• Personal Digital Agenda (PDA) Access
• User Authentication for Private and Confidential Data Access
• Portable Fingerprint Acquisition
Chip-on-board Package
Actual size of sensor
FingerChip
®
Thermal
Fingerprint
Sweep Sensor,
Hardware
Based
Navigation and
Click Functions,
Extended I/O
range (1.8-3.3V)
AT77C105A
Preliminary
Sweep your finger
to make life easier
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Podsumowanie treści

Strona 1 - Applications

5419A–BIOM–01/05Features• Thermal Sensitive Layer Over a 0.35 µm CMOS Array• Image Zone: 0.4 x 11.6 mm• Image Array: 8 × 232 = 1856 Pixels• Pixel Pit

Strona 2

10AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Timing Diagrams: Slow and Fast SPI InterfaceFigure 3. Read Timing Fast SPI Slave ModeFigure 4. Read/Write

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11 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Functional DescriptionThe AT77C105A is a fingerprint sensor based on FingerChip technology. It is controlle

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12AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Sensor and Block DiagramFigure 7. Functional Block DiagramThe circuit is divided into the following main s

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13 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Function RegistersNote: 1. Navigation requires 3 registers. The reading of the first register (0b1000) enab

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14AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Status Register Register Name: Status (8 bits)Access Type: Read OnlyFunction: State of AT77C105A• CLICK: Cl

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15 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Modectrl Register Register Name: Modectrl (7 bits)Access Type: Read/WriteFunction: Mode control• MODE: Sele

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16AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Enctrl Register Register Name: Enctrl (7 bits)Access Type: Read/WriteFunction: Interrupts control• CLICKEN:

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17 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/051: watchdog enabled Watchdog automatically stops heating of the sensor after a time-out.• HEATV (2 bits): H

Strona 10 - AT77C105A [Preliminary]

18AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Sets the minimum analog value detected as a high level (‘1’) and the maximum analog value detected as a low

Strona 11 - AT77C105A [Preliminary]

19 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Two transitions are interpreted as a click if the number of slices between them is less than CLICKCPT. This

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2AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Note: The die attach is connected to pin 6 and must be grounded. The FPL pin must also be grounded.Table 1.

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20AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Navigation Register Register Name: Navigation (3 x 8 bits)Access Type: Read Only (these three registers can

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21 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Note: In the PS/2 protocol, bits b2 and b1 are used to code the middle and right buttons respectively, and

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22AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05SPI Interface General DescriptionTwo communication busses are implemented in the device:• The control inter

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23 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Polarity configures the clock’s idle level, which is high (“1”) during polarity one of the operation and lo

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24AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Control Interface (Slow SPI)This interface controls the sensor’s internal registers. The protocol enables r

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25 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Communication Speed To reduce consumption, the control interface’s communication speed is set to the lowest

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26AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Example of Navigation Registers Figure 12 represents a typical reading sequence of the three navigation reg

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27 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Figure 13. Example of an 8-bit AccessDuring an 8-bit access, the sensor transmits two pixels (each pixel i

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28AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05The first dummy column, at the beginning of the pixel array, is added to the sensor to act as a specific ea

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29 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/058 8 1072 24 Good speed12 12 1608 36 Very good speed16 16 2146 48 Very good speedTable 17. Finger Speeds Ve

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3 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Figure 1. Typical ApplicationThe pull-up must be implemented for the master controller. The noise should be

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30AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Registration Integration TimeThe pixel’s integration time (the time needed for one frame reading) must be a

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31 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Navigation See “Navigation Register” on page 20.The typical navigation slice frequency has been fixed to 2

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32AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05The dissipated die power is quasi constant over a significant supply voltage range as shown below (mode 50

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33 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Navigation and Click Modes Current ConsumptionStatic Current Consumption The SPI bus’ consumption is very l

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34AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Package InformationElectrical Disturbances Three areas of the FingerChip device must never be in contact wi

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35 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Appendix AController InitializationController Initialized ? Host Controller Initialization SPI Initializat

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36AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Appendix BExample for the MODECTRL Register Interrupts Masked SSS/ = 0 YesNo NoYesMODECTRL Writing Requ

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37 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Appendix CExample of Navigation Registers Interrupts Masked SSS/ = 0 YesNo NoYes TransferEnded ?NoNAVI

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38AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Appendix DExample of an Interrupt Generated by a Movement Detection Interrupts Masked SSS/ = 0 YesNo No

Strona 33

Printed on recycled paper.5419A–BIOM–01/05Disclaimer: The information in this document is provided in connection with Atmel products. No license, exp

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4AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05SpecificationsTable 2. Absolute Maximum RatingsParameter Symbol Comments ValuePower supply voltage VDDD, VD

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5 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Note: TBC = To be confirmedPower Consumption and DC CharacteristicsThe following characteristics are applica

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6AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05VDD_IO = 1.8VNote: 1. A minimum noise margin of 0.05 VDD should be taken for Schmitt trigger input threshold

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7 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05VDD_IO = 2.3V to 3.6VInput/Output Voltage Level CompatibilityThe I/O voltage level compatibility is set by t

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8AT77C105A [Preliminary] 5419A–BIOM–01/05Switching PerformancesThe following characteristics are applicable to the operating temperature -40°C ≤ T ≤

Strona 39 - Regional Headquarters

9 AT77C105A [Preliminary]5419A–BIOM–01/05Table 15. 1.8V ±5% Power SupplyParameter Symbol Test Level Min Typ Max UnitData in setup time TSUnsData in

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