Rainbow-electronics ATmega8515L Instrukcja Użytkownika Strona 33

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ATmega8515(L)
2512A–AVR–04/02
Figure 18. CrystalOscillatorConnections
The Oscillatorcan operateinthree different modes, each optimizedfor a specificfre-
quency range. Theoperating modeisselectedbythe fuses CKSEL3..1 asshownin
Table 7.
Notes: 1. The frequency ranges are preliminary values.Actual values areTBD.
2. This option should not beusedwithcrystals, only withceramicresonators.
The CKSEL0 Fuse togetherwith the SUT1..0 fusesselectthe start-up times asshownin
Table8.
Table 7. CrystalOscillatorOperating Modes
CKOPT CKSEL3..1
Frequency Range
(1)
(MHz)
Recommended Range for Capacitors
C1 and C2 for Use with Crystals (pF)
1 101
(2)
0.4 - 0.9
1 110 0.9-3.0 12 - 22
1 111 3.0 - 8.0 12 - 22
0101, 110, 111 1.0 - 12 - 22
Table 8. Start-up Timesfor the CrystalOscillatorClock Selection
CKSEL0 SUT1..0
Start-up Time
from Power-down
Additional Delay from
Reset (V
CC
= 5.0V)
Recommended
Usage
0 00 258 CK
(1)
4.1 msCeramicresonator,
fast rising power
0 01 258 CK
(1)
65msCeramicresonator,
slowly rising power
010 1KCK
(2)
Ceramicresonator,
BOD enabled
011 1KCK
(2)
4.1 msCeramicresonator,
fast rising power
100 1KCK
(2)
65msCeramicresonator,
slowly rising power
101 16K CK Crystal oscillator,
BOD enabled
110 16K CK 4.1 msCrystal oscillator, fast
rising power
111 16K CK 65msCrystal oscillator,
slowly rising power
XTAL2
XTAL1
GND
C2
C1
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